How Long to Read 4D Visualization of Matter

How Long Does it Take to Read 4D Visualization of Matter?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 16 minutes to read 4D Visualization of Matter by Ahmed H Zewail

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Ever since the beginning of mankind's efforts to pursue scientific inquiry into the laws of nature, visualization of the very distant and the very small has been paramount. The examples are numerous. A century ago, the atom appeared mysterious, a “raisin or plum pie of no structure,” until it was visualized on the appropriate length and time scales. Similarly, with telescopic observations, a central dogma of the cosmos was changed and complexity yielded to simplicity of the heliocentric structure and motion in our solar system. For matter, in over a century of developments, major advances have been made to explore the inner microscopic structures and dynamics. These advances have benefited many fields of endeavor, but visualization was incomplete; it was limited either to the 3D spatial structure or to the 1D temporal evolution. However, in systems with myriads of atoms, 4D spatiotemporal visualization is essential for dissecting their complexity. The biological world is rich with examples, and many molecular diseases cannot be fully understood without such direct visualization, as, for example, in the case of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The same is true for phenomena in materials science, chemistry, and nanoscience. This anthology is an account of the collected works that have emerged over the past decade from Caltech. Through recent publications, the volume provides overviews of the principles, the electron-based techniques, and the applications made. Thanks to advances in imaging principles and technology, it is now possible with 4D electron microscopy to reach ten orders of magnitude improvement in time resolution while simultaneously conserving the atomic spatial resolution in visualization. This is certainly a long way from Robert Hooke's microscopy, which was recorded in his 1665 masterpiece Micrographia.

How long is 4D Visualization of Matter?

4D Visualization of Matter by Ahmed H Zewail is 426 pages long, and a total of 109,056 words.

This makes it 144% the length of the average book. It also has 133% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read 4D Visualization of Matter Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 55 minutes to read 4D Visualization of Matter aloud.

What Reading Level is 4D Visualization of Matter?

4D Visualization of Matter is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy 4D Visualization of Matter?

4D Visualization of Matter by Ahmed H Zewail is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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