How Long to Read A Crude Shock

How Long Does it Take to Read A Crude Shock?

It takes the average reader and 26 minutes to read A Crude Shock by Francesco Grigoli

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The decline in oil prices in 2014-16 was one of the sharpest in history, and put to test the resilience of oil exporters. We examine the degree to which economic fundamentals entering the oil price decline explain the impact on economic growth across oil exporting economies, and derive policy implications as to what factors help to mitigate the negative effects. We find that pre-existing fundamentals account for about half of the cross-country variation in the impact of the shock. Oil exporters that weathered the shock better tended to have a stronger fiscal position, higher foreign currency liquidity buffers, a more diversified export base, a history of price stability, and a more flexible exchange rate regime. Within this group of countries, the impact of the shock is not found to be related to the size of oil exports, or the share of oil in fiscal revenue or economic activity.

How long is A Crude Shock?

A Crude Shock by Francesco Grigoli is 26 pages long, and a total of 6,656 words.

This makes it 9% the length of the average book. It also has 8% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read A Crude Shock Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 36 minutes to read A Crude Shock aloud.

What Reading Level is A Crude Shock?

A Crude Shock is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy A Crude Shock?

A Crude Shock by Francesco Grigoli is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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