How Long to Read A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research

How Long Does it Take to Read A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 44 minutes to read A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The future security, economic growth, and competitiveness of the United States depend on its capacity to innovate. Major sources of innovative capacity are the new knowledge and trained students generated by U.S. research universities. However, many of the complex technical and societal problems the United States faces cannot be addressed by the traditional model of individual university research groups headed by a single principal investigator. Instead, they can only be solved if researchers from multiple institutions and with diverse expertise combine their efforts. The National Science Foundation (NSF), among other federal agencies, began to explore the potential of such center-scale research programs in the 1970s and 1980s; in many ways, the NSF Engineering Research Center (ERC) program is its flagship program in this regard. The ERCs are "interdisciplinary, multi-institutional centers that join academia, industry, and government in partnership to produce transformational engineered systems and engineering graduates who are adept at innovation and primed for leadership in the global economy. To ensure that the ERCs continue to be a source of innovation, economic development, and educational excellence, A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research explores the future of center-based engineering research, the skills needed for effective center leadership, and opportunities to enhance engineering education through the centers.

How long is A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research?

A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is 103 pages long, and a total of 26,059 words.

This makes it 35% the length of the average book. It also has 32% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 22 minutes to read A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research aloud.

What Reading Level is A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research?

A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research?

A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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