It takes the average reader and 45 minutes to read A Preliminary Analysis of Advance Appropriations as a Budgeting Method for Navy Ship Procurements by Irv Blickstein
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
A companion piece to MR-1526 that examines the pros and cons of applying advance appropriations across a broader segment of the Navy shipbuilding program than just aircraft carriers. The entire cost of a ship is normally included in the congressional budget for the year of construction start, which can cause large year-to-year fluctuations in the shipbuilding budget and complicate budget management. This report analyzes an alternative strategy, advance appropriations, whereby the full cost of a ship is distributed over several budget years. This strategy can reduce fluctuations in the budget level and can create the equivalent of a loan against future budgets, but also constrains management flexibility in coping with unexpected events.
A Preliminary Analysis of Advance Appropriations as a Budgeting Method for Navy Ship Procurements by Irv Blickstein is 45 pages long, and a total of 11,475 words.
This makes it 15% the length of the average book. It also has 14% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 2 minutes to read A Preliminary Analysis of Advance Appropriations as a Budgeting Method for Navy Ship Procurements aloud.
A Preliminary Analysis of Advance Appropriations as a Budgeting Method for Navy Ship Procurements is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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