How Long to Read Abrupt Climate Change

How Long Does it Take to Read Abrupt Climate Change?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 14 minutes to read Abrupt Climate Change by National Research Council

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The climate record for the past 100,000 years clearly indicates that the climate system has undergone periodic-and often extreme-shifts, sometimes in as little as a decade or less. The causes of abrupt climate changes have not been clearly established, but the triggering of events is likely to be the result of multiple natural processes. Abrupt climate changes of the magnitude seen in the past would have far-reaching implications for human society and ecosystems, including major impacts on energy consumption and water supply demands. Could such a change happen again? Are human activities exacerbating the likelihood of abrupt climate change? What are the potential societal consequences of such a change? Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises looks at the current scientific evidence and theoretical understanding to describe what is currently known about abrupt climate change, including patterns and magnitudes, mechanisms, and probability of occurrence. It identifies critical knowledge gaps concerning the potential for future abrupt changes, including those aspects of change most important to society and economies, and outlines a research strategy to close those gaps. Based on the best and most current research available, this book surveys the history of climate change and makes a series of specific recommendations for the future.

How long is Abrupt Climate Change?

Abrupt Climate Change by National Research Council is 252 pages long, and a total of 63,504 words.

This makes it 85% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Abrupt Climate Change Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 47 minutes to read Abrupt Climate Change aloud.

What Reading Level is Abrupt Climate Change?

Abrupt Climate Change is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Abrupt Climate Change?

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