How Long to Read Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities

By Gloria González Fuster

How Long Does it Take to Read Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities?

It takes the average reader to read Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities by Gloria González Fuster

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Description

This study examines the challenges to European law posed by third-country access to data held by private companies for purposes of law-enforcement investigations in criminal proceedings. The proliferation of electronic communications is putting cloud-computing companies under severe strain from multiple demands from the authorities to acquire access to such data. A key challenge for the EU emerges when third-country authorities request access to data held by private companies under EU jurisdiction outside pre-established channels of cooperation, in particular outside Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) treaties. The EU concluded an MLA agreement with the United States in 2003, which sets the rules and procedures for lawful and legitimate access to evidence. A key distinguishing feature of the MLA-led process is that any request for access to data is "mediated" by or requires the consent of the state authority to whom the request is submitted as well as scrutiny by an independent judicial authority. Special focus is given to practical issues emerging in EU-US relations covering mutual legal assistance and evidence-gathering for law enforcement purposes in criminal proceedings. The fundamental question guiding this enquiry is how best to ensure that the rule of law and trust-based methods are respected in these proceedings. The authors carried out a detailed survey of the main EU legal instruments and their standards, underlining their direct relevance for assessing the lawfulness and legitimacy of access to data. They then outline three possible scenarios for the future and put forward a set of policy recommendations for addressing these challenges.

How long is Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities?

Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities by Gloria González Fuster is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities aloud.

What Reading Level is Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities?

Access to Electronic Data by Third-Country Law Enforcement Authorities is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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