How Long to Read Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase

How Long Does it Take to Read Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 26 minutes to read Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase by J. K. Gani

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This volume covers the "middle" time period of the Syrian uprising, roughly from 2012 when Syria's peaceful protest began to mutate into a violent insurgency and civil war until roughly 2018 when the conflict took on features of a "frozen conflict". The middle period was important as one of key junctures or turning points when the struggle could have reached rather different outcomes. Non-violent protest failed to drive democratization and turned into violent insurrection but revolution from below also failed as did regime counter-insurgency, leaving protracted civil war the default outcome. Second, the consequences of civil war became evident with six themes: failing statehood coexisted with regime resilience; rebel governance emerged as a viable challenge to the regime; social forces were sharply polarized; external actors exacerbated internal divisions; a predatory war economy emerged; and intense violence led to massive displacement of the population. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, therefore it will be of interest to academics, students, journalists and policy-makers interested in the Syrian civil war.

How long is Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase?

Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase by J. K. Gani is 436 pages long, and a total of 111,616 words.

This makes it 147% the length of the average book. It also has 136% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 9 minutes to read Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase aloud.

What Reading Level is Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase?

Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase?

Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase by J. K. Gani is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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