How Long to Read alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses

How Long Does it Take to Read alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 52 minutes to read alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses by Gary M. Coppola

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Gary M. Coppola Herbert F. Schuster alpha;-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses An ideal synthesis starts with readily accessible reagents and yields the target molecules in high optical purity. The naturally available alpha;-hydroxy acids, lactic, malic, mandelic and tartaric acids, provide the chemist with chiral building blocks for the introduction of one or more asymmetric centers into an organic molecule. This book not only supplies a comprehensive discussion of useful reactions but also demonstrates how complex molecules can have their origin in simple, readily accessible chirally pure starting materials. The authors, both practicing medicinal research chemists, aim at providing information for the design and synthesis of chiral molecules. A particularly attractive feature of this text is the excellent schemes used to illustrate the crucial transformations. All structures are represented in their absolute stereochemistry. Mechanisms as well as insights into the execution of a synthetic pathway are discussed concisely, with a focus on practical aspects. The authors have drawn on their years of writing experience to supply graduate students, research chemists and teachers alike with a gold mine of useful chemistry. Every synthetic chemist will want to have this invaluable resource at his or her disposal.

How long is alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses?

alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses by Gary M. Coppola is 524 pages long, and a total of 133,096 words.

This makes it 177% the length of the average book. It also has 163% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 7 minutes to read alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses aloud.

What Reading Level is alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses?

alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses?

alpha-Hydroxy Acids in Enantioselective Syntheses by Gary M. Coppola is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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