How Long to Read Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus

How Long Does it Take to Read Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 49 minutes to read Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus by Brook Elizabeth Heaton

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We further provide evidence that BrnT plays an important role in Brucella abortus during infection. Transcription of brnT is strongly induced in B. abortus in response to various stressors encountered by the bacterial cell during infection of a mammalian host. Expression of BrnT leads to an increase in persister cells after treatment with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin. Finally, the toxin is also important for the full virulence of B. abortus in a mouse model of infection as a brnTA knockout fails to maintain long-term infection as measured by viable colony forming units in the spleen.

How long is Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus?

Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus by Brook Elizabeth Heaton is 107 pages long, and a total of 27,499 words.

This makes it 36% the length of the average book. It also has 34% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 30 minutes to read Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus aloud.

What Reading Level is Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus?

Analysis of Type II Toxin/antitoxin Systems in Brucella Abortus is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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