How Long to Read Animal Research and Ethical Conflict

By Mary T. Phillips

How Long Does it Take to Read Animal Research and Ethical Conflict?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 22 minutes to read Animal Research and Ethical Conflict by Mary T. Phillips

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This volume grew out of a project to conduct a survey of the scientific literature of the United States for items addressing the e. thical and humane issues of animal experimentation. The original purpose of the survey was to provide packground information for the development of a set of guide lines for the use of animals in research then in preparation by The New York Academy of Sciences' Ad Hoc Committee on Animal Research. ! We soon realized, however, that the survey constituted a valuable resource in its own right. In this book we present the results of the literature survey along with relevant information about its legislative and historical con text. We hope that this material will be helpful to biomedical researchers grappling with animal welfare problems as well as to social scientists interested in tracing the evolution of the 20th-century phase of the animal research controversy. The time span covered by the survey was selected to match the 20-year period between the passage of the first federal Animal Welfare Act in 1966 and the most recent legislation regulating animal research, which took effect during 1986. Our analysis examines this transitional period through the pages of the scientific literature. During these 2 decades, animal re search in the United States was transformed. Activist animal protection organizations catapulted troublesome ethical questions to national prom inence, throwing the scientific community2 into turmoil.

How long is Animal Research and Ethical Conflict?

Animal Research and Ethical Conflict by Mary T. Phillips is 261 pages long, and a total of 65,511 words.

This makes it 88% the length of the average book. It also has 80% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Animal Research and Ethical Conflict Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 57 minutes to read Animal Research and Ethical Conflict aloud.

What Reading Level is Animal Research and Ethical Conflict?

Animal Research and Ethical Conflict is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Animal Research and Ethical Conflict?

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