How Long to Read Antitumor Drug Resistance

By Brian W. Fox

How Long Does it Take to Read Antitumor Drug Resistance?

It takes the average reader 12 hours and 27 minutes to read Antitumor Drug Resistance by Brian W. Fox

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The study of tumour resistance to anticancer drugs has been the subject of many publications since the initial discovery of the phenomenon by J. H. Burchenal and colleagues in 1950. Many papers have been published since then reporting development of resistance to most of the well-known anticancer agents in many different animal tumour systems, both in vivo and in vitro. Many different mechanisms of resistance have been described, and it is clear that the tumour cell has a wide diversity of options in overcoming the cell-killing activity of these agents. Definition of the magnitude of the phenomenon in the clinic is, however, much more problematical, and it is with this in mind that the initial chapter, seeks to out line the problem as the clinicians see it. It appears that the phenomenon of true resistance to a drug, as the biochemist would recognise it, is an important cause of the failure which clinicians experience in treating the disease. The extent of the contribution of this phenomenon to the failure of treatment cannot easily be evaluated at the present time, but it is hoped that the development and application of new and more sophisticated techniques for the analysis of cellular sub populations may help to give a more exact estimate and to shed some light on the causes of failure of many of the present therapeutic techniques.

How long is Antitumor Drug Resistance?

Antitumor Drug Resistance by Brian W. Fox is 742 pages long, and a total of 186,984 words.

This makes it 250% the length of the average book. It also has 229% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Antitumor Drug Resistance Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 17 hours and 1 minute to read Antitumor Drug Resistance aloud.

What Reading Level is Antitumor Drug Resistance?

Antitumor Drug Resistance is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Antitumor Drug Resistance?

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