How Long to Read Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data

How Long Does it Take to Read Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data?

It takes the average reader to read Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data by Michael A. Long

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Description

Benford's Law is a probability distribution for the likelihood of the leading digit in a set of numbers. This book seeks to improve and systematize the use of Benford's Law in the social sciences to assess the validity of self-reported data. The authors first introduce a new measure of conformity to the Benford distribution that is created using permutation statistical methods and employs the concept of statistical agreement. In a switch from a typical Benford application, this book moves away from using Benford's Law to test whether the data conform to the Benford distribution, to using it to draw conclusions about the validity of the data. The concept of 'Benford validity' is developed, which indicates whether a dataset is valid based on comparisons with the Benford distribution and, in relation to this, diagnostic procedure that assesses the impact of not having Benford validity on data analysis is devised.

How long is Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data?

Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data by Michael A. Long is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data aloud.

What Reading Level is Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data?

Applying Benford's Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

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