How Long to Read Architecture and the Turkish City

By Murat Gül

How Long Does it Take to Read Architecture and the Turkish City?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 1 minute to read Architecture and the Turkish City by Murat Gül

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Architecture and urban planning have always been used by political regimes to stamp their ideologies upon cities, and this is especially the case in the modern Turkish Republic. By exploring Istanbul's modern architectural and urban history, Murat Gül highlights the dynamics of political and social change in Turkey from the late-Ottoman period until today. Looking beyond pure architectural styles or the physical manifestations of Istanbul's cultural landscape, he offers critical insight into how Turkish attempts to modernise have affected both the city and its population. Charting the diverse forces evident in Istanbul's urban fabric, the book examines late Ottoman reforms, the Turkish Republic's turn westward for inspiration, Cold War alliances and the AK Party's reaffirmation of cultural ties with the Middle East and the Balkans. Telltale signs of these moments – revivalist architecture drawing on Ottoman and Seljuk styles, 1930s Art Deco, post-war International Style buildings and the proliferation of shopping malls, luxurious gated residences and high-rise towers, for example – are analysed and illustrated in extensive detail. Connecting this rich history to present-day Istanbul, whose urban development is characterised anew by intense social stratification, the book will appeal to researchers of Turkey, its architecture and urban planning.

How long is Architecture and the Turkish City?

Architecture and the Turkish City by Murat Gül is 408 pages long, and a total of 105,264 words.

This makes it 138% the length of the average book. It also has 129% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Architecture and the Turkish City Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 35 minutes to read Architecture and the Turkish City aloud.

What Reading Level is Architecture and the Turkish City?

Architecture and the Turkish City is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Architecture and the Turkish City?

Architecture and the Turkish City by Murat Gül is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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