It takes the average reader and 28 minutes to read Are Europe's Social Security Finances Compatible with EMU? by Mr. George Kopits
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Pursuant to the Treaty of Maastricht, members of the European Union (EU) intend to participate in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), in part through convergence toward specified limits on the overall deficit and gross debt of general government. The paper argues that in several EU members, the financial imbalance of social security institutions may constitute an impediment to meeting these requirements. Given a constraint on further payroll tax increases, most countries will need to undertake major reform of public pension and health-care systems, to ensure adherence to the EMU fiscal criteria in the medium to long run.
Are Europe's Social Security Finances Compatible with EMU? by Mr. George Kopits is 28 pages long, and a total of 7,224 words.
This makes it 9% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 39 minutes to read Are Europe's Social Security Finances Compatible with EMU? aloud.
Are Europe's Social Security Finances Compatible with EMU? is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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