It takes the average reader 7 hours and 51 minutes to read Autonomic Nervous System by Alex Y. Tan
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Autonomic nervous system activity exerts potent and diverse effects on cardiac rhythm through elaborate neurocircuitry that is integrated at multiple levels. Adrenergic activity such as is associated with mental or physical stress or as a reflex response to myocardial ischemia is capable of generating significant rhythm abnormalities including ventricular fibrillation, the arrhythmia responsible for sudden cardiac death. With respect to the ventricles, vagus nerve activity is generally antiarrhythmic as it inhibits the profibrillatory effects of sympathetic nerve activation, whereas atrial arrhythmias generally derive from heightened levels of both vagus and sympathetic nerve activity. Containment of neural influences by pharmacological and electrical targeted neuromodulation is being pursued as an antiarrhythmic modality.
Autonomic Nervous System by Alex Y. Tan is 464 pages long, and a total of 117,856 words.
This makes it 157% the length of the average book. It also has 144% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 44 minutes to read Autonomic Nervous System aloud.
Autonomic Nervous System is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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