How Long to Read Autonomic Neuroimmunology

How Long Does it Take to Read Autonomic Neuroimmunology?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 5 minutes to read Autonomic Neuroimmunology by John Bienenstock

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

While it may appear that the nervous and immune systems exist as two separate entities, groundbreaking observations have positively identified anatomic connections between elements of the nervous system and cells of adaptive immunity. Building on this research, Autonomic Neuroimmunology presents a scientific discussion of the current understanding of these vital neuroimmunological interactions and their implications for normal psychology and disease states. Contributors document the cell biological mechanisms for the neuropeptide activation of mast cells, and analyze how one or more adrenergenic and peptidergic messengers modulate immunity. They also explain the pathways by which cholinergic factors may suppress immunological inflammation. The potential implications of organ system-selective neuroimmunology for host defense and diseases are thoroughly discussed for the skin, the intestines, the bladder, and the lungs. With modern neuroimmunology now firmly established as a scientific discipline, this volume supports this promising science as a pathway to novel diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for diseases of the neural, immune, and endocrine systems.

How long is Autonomic Neuroimmunology?

Autonomic Neuroimmunology by John Bienenstock is 416 pages long, and a total of 106,496 words.

This makes it 140% the length of the average book. It also has 130% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Autonomic Neuroimmunology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 41 minutes to read Autonomic Neuroimmunology aloud.

What Reading Level is Autonomic Neuroimmunology?

Autonomic Neuroimmunology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Autonomic Neuroimmunology?

Autonomic Neuroimmunology by John Bienenstock is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Autonomic Neuroimmunology by John Bienenstock on Amazon click the button below.