How Long to Read Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils

How Long Does it Take to Read Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 16 minutes to read Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils by Erika Kothe

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Metal contamination is an increasing ecological and eco-toxicological risk. Understanding the processes involved in metal mobilization, sorption and mineralization in soils are key features for soil bioremediation. Following an introduction to the physical, chemical and biological components of contaminated soils, various chapters address the interactions of soil, microorganisms, plants and the water phase necessary to transfer metals into biological systems. These include topics such as potential hazards at mining sites; rare earth elements in biotic and abiotic acidic systems; manganese redox reactions; biomineralisation, uranium in seepage water; metal-resistant streptomycetes; mycorrhiza in re-forestation; metal (hyper)accummulation in plants; microbial metal uptake; and their potential for bioremediation. This book will be of interest to soil biologists, geologists and chemists, researchers and graduate students, as well as consulting companies and small enterprises involved in bioremediation.

How long is Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils?

Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils by Erika Kothe is 426 pages long, and a total of 109,056 words.

This makes it 144% the length of the average book. It also has 133% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 55 minutes to read Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils aloud.

What Reading Level is Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils?

Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils?

Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils by Erika Kothe is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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