How Long to Read Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms

How Long Does it Take to Read Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 2 minutes to read Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms by J.M. Neff

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Large volumes of produced water are generated and discharged to the coastal and ocean waters worldwide from offshore oil and gas production facilities. There is concern that the chemicals in the produced water may harm marine ecosystems. This book summarizes the bioavailability and marine ecotoxicology of metal and organic contaminants that may occur in oil well produced water at concentrations significantly higher than those in ambient seawater. The contaminants of concern include arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, radium isotopes, zinc, monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. The first part of the book is a detailed discussion of the chemical composition of produced water from offshore oil wells worldwide and its fates following discharge to the ocean. The remaining chapters of the book summarize the current scientific literature on the sources and distributions in the ocean of each of the contaminants of concern and their bioaccumulation and toxicity to marine organisms. This book will be of value to: environmental scientists in the oil and gas industry; marine toxicologists and ecological risk assessors in academia, government, and industry; government regulatory agencies concerned with marine environmental protection. The book advances the concept that bioavailability evaluation must be included in all ecological risk assessments and other environmental assessments of chemical contaminants in marine and freshwater ecosystems.

How long is Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms?

Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms by J.M. Neff is 468 pages long, and a total of 120,744 words.

This makes it 158% the length of the average book. It also has 148% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 59 minutes to read Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms aloud.

What Reading Level is Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms?

Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms?

Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms by J.M. Neff is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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