How Long to Read Biodegradation of Azo Dyes

How Long Does it Take to Read Biodegradation of Azo Dyes?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 41 minutes to read Biodegradation of Azo Dyes by Hatice Atacag Erkurt

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Azo dyes play an important role as coloring agents in the textile, food, and pharmaceutical industry. Due to the toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of azo dyes and their breakdown products, their removal from industrial wastewaters has been an urgent challenge. Promising and cost-effective methods are based on their biodegradation, which is treated in this volume. The topics presented by experts in the field include: the classification of azo dyes; toxicity caused by azo dyes; aerobic and anaerobic azo dye biodegradation mechanisms; the role of bacteria, fungi, algae and their enzymes in biodegradation; the impact of redox mediators on azo dye reduction; the integration of biological with physical and chemical processes; the biotransformation of aromatic amines; reactor modelling for azo dye conversion; the biodegradation of azo dyes by immobilized bacteria and fungi; and factors affecting the complete mineralization of azo dyes.

How long is Biodegradation of Azo Dyes?

Biodegradation of Azo Dyes by Hatice Atacag Erkurt is 221 pages long, and a total of 55,471 words.

This makes it 75% the length of the average book. It also has 68% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Biodegradation of Azo Dyes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 3 minutes to read Biodegradation of Azo Dyes aloud.

What Reading Level is Biodegradation of Azo Dyes?

Biodegradation of Azo Dyes is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Biodegradation of Azo Dyes?

Biodegradation of Azo Dyes by Hatice Atacag Erkurt is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Biodegradation of Azo Dyes by Hatice Atacag Erkurt on Amazon click the button below.