How Long to Read Boys in the Pits

By Robert Gordon McIntosh

How Long Does it Take to Read Boys in the Pits?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 54 minutes to read Boys in the Pits by Robert Gordon McIntosh

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Beginning early in the nineteenth century, thousands of Canadian boys, some as young as eight, laboured underground - driving pit ponies along narrow passageways, manipulating ventilation doors, and helping miners cut and load coal at the coalface to produce the energy that fuelled Canada's industrial revolution. Boys died in the mines in explosions and accidents but they also organised strikes for better working conditions but were instead expelled from the mines and lost their jobs.Boys in the Pits shows the rapid maturity of the boys and their role in resisting exploitation. In what will certainly be a controversial interpretation of child labour, Robert McIntosh recasts wage-earning children as more than victims, showing that they were individuals who responded intelligently and resourcefully to their circumstances.Boys in the Pits is particularly timely as, despite the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, accepted by the General assembly in 1989, child labour still occurs throughout the world and continues to generate controversy. McIntosh provides an important new perspective from which to consider these debates, reorienting our approach to child labour, explaining rather than condemning the practice. Within the broader social context of the period, where the place of children was being redefined as - and limited to - the home, school, and playground, he examines the role of changing technologies, alternative sources of unskilled labour, new divisions of labour, changes in the family economy, and legislation to explore the changing extent of child labour in the mines.Robert McIntosh is employed at the National Archives of Canada.

How long is Boys in the Pits?

Boys in the Pits by Robert Gordon McIntosh is 346 pages long, and a total of 88,576 words.

This makes it 117% the length of the average book. It also has 108% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Boys in the Pits Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 4 minutes to read Boys in the Pits aloud.

What Reading Level is Boys in the Pits?

Boys in the Pits is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Boys in the Pits?

Boys in the Pits by Robert Gordon McIntosh is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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