How Long to Read Brain Ischemia

How Long Does it Take to Read Brain Ischemia?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 25 minutes to read Brain Ischemia by Eugene I. Gusev

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Ischemia is localized tissue anemia due to obstruction of the inflow of arterial blood, thus brain ischemia is the condition where insufficient blood is delivered to the brain. Many physiological processes occurring in the brain critically depend on the state of its energy metabolism. The state of brain energy metabolism in turn depends on the delivery of oxygen and glucose to the brain via the bloodstream. Although it comprises only 2% of the total body weight, the human brain consumes 20-25% of the oxygen and up to 70% of the free glucose taken in by the body. The brain respires more intensively than any other organ of the body. The intensity of oxygen consumption by cortical brain tissue much exceeds the demands of other tissues (5.43 mmol 02/g per h versus 3.06 and 4.02 mmol for heart at rest and intensively working, respectively, 2.4 mmol for kidneys, and 1.8 mmol for liver). Oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria generates 95% of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that is formed in the brain. Thus, it is clear why insufficiency of oxygen delivery to brain cells adversely affects brain function. Glucose is the main energy-providing substrate in the brain. The basic pathway of its metabolism in neural tissue is aerobic glycolysis.

How long is Brain Ischemia?

Brain Ischemia by Eugene I. Gusev is 382 pages long, and a total of 96,264 words.

This makes it 129% the length of the average book. It also has 118% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Brain Ischemia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 46 minutes to read Brain Ischemia aloud.

What Reading Level is Brain Ischemia?

Brain Ischemia is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Brain Ischemia?

Brain Ischemia by Eugene I. Gusev is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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