How Long to Read Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences

By Institute of Medicine

How Long Does it Take to Read Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 26 minutes to read Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences by Institute of Medicine

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Interdisciplinary research is a cooperative effort by a team of investigators, each an expert in the use of different methods and concepts, who have joined in an organized program to attack a challenging problem. Each investigator is responsible for the research in their area of discipline that applies to the problem, but together the investigators are responsible for the final product. The need for interdisciplinary training activities has been detailed over the last 25 years in both public and private reports. The history of science and technology has even shown the important advances that arose from interdisciplinary research, including plate tectonics which brought together geologists, oceanographers, paleomagnetists, seismologists, and geophysicists to advance the ability to forecast earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In recognition of this, the need to train scientists who can address the highly complex problems that challenge us today and fully use new knowledge and technology, and the fact that cooperative efforts have proved difficult, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR), the National Institute on Nursing Research (NINR), and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) requested that an Institute of Medicine (IOM) Committee be created to complete several tasks including: examining the needs and strategies for interdisciplinary training in the brain, behavioral, social, and clinical sciences, defining necessary components of true interdisciplinary training in these areas, and reviewing current educational and training programs to identify elements of model programs that best facilitate interdisciplinary training. Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences provides the conclusions and recommendations of this committee. Due to evaluations of the success of interdisciplinary training programs are scarce, the committee could not specify the "necessary components" or identify the elements that "best facilitate" interdisciplinary training. However, after reviewing existing programs and consulting with experts, the committee identified approaches likely to be successful in providing direction for interdisciplinary endeavors at various career stages. This report also includes interviews, training programs, and workshop agendas used.

How long is Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences?

Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences by Institute of Medicine is 144 pages long, and a total of 36,576 words.

This makes it 49% the length of the average book. It also has 45% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 19 minutes to read Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences aloud.

What Reading Level is Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences?

Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences?

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