How Long to Read Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making

How Long Does it Take to Read Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 53 minutes to read Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making by Wilson Essien Ph.D.

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The glue between efficient productivity and profitability is great decision-making. I do not think that a farmer has ever sown rice and harvested corn. In computers, the most common language is GIGO, meaning garbage in, garbage out. Usually, the decisions we make are our personalities, and yet very few people accept responsibility for their actions, their failures in business, or in any endeavor in which they have failed. They desire to blame others without remembering GIGO. I have articulated the mystery that surrounds the lone decision-maker or the CEO who enjoys lonely decision-making and blaming his or her failures on the engineer or the accountant in his company. The new name for decision-making is participative decision-making. In this, the senior officers take part, but separately—the engineers, accountants, supervisors, workers and maintenance people form another group. Both platforms must have a dialogue format; there must be a writer or clerk, a vote taken on each discussion for its authenticity or viability, and in the end, the senior officers must compare their notes with the second group so that amendments can be made where necessary. The final product is now ready to be presented before the board of directors as a formal decision for the company. In a smaller company, this activity stops with the owner, but the owner must understand that two heads are usually better than one. The CEO and his group must not be taken over by egos; the only time for pride in business is when business is doing well financially. Even then, business needs a lot of careful activity because “pride goes before a fall.” It is good to entrust the CEO with the decision-making responsibility, but it is the biggest risk a business can take because business is a collection of ideas. Therefore, it a discipline of collective learning and inquiry. Any student, manager, or business owner who wants to use participative decision-making skills in his or her business or as a consultant in participative decision-making should attend a workshop at least twice and read about participative decision-making thoroughly and practice it from case studies.

How long is Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making?

Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making by Wilson Essien Ph.D. is 405 pages long, and a total of 103,275 words.

This makes it 137% the length of the average book. It also has 126% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 24 minutes to read Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making aloud.

What Reading Level is Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making?

Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making?

Business Policy and Participative Decision-Making by Wilson Essien Ph.D. is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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