How Long to Read Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers

How Long Does it Take to Read Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers?

It takes the average reader and 32 minutes to read Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers by Oya Celasun

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Reducing transport sector emissions is an important pillar of the green transition. However, the transition to electric vehicles (EV) portends major changes in vehicle manufacturing activity, on which many livelihoods in Europe depend. Using the heterogeneity across European countries in the speed of transition to EV production and variation in sectoral and regional exposure to the automotive sector, this paper offers early evidence of the labor market implications of the EV transition. Our results suggest that the transformation of the auto sector is already having an adverse impact on employment in the affected sectors and regions, which can be expected to grow at least in the near term. Many of the affected workers will be able to retire and our analysis suggests that those who will have to transition to new “greener” jobs have a fair chance to do so when compared to other workers in the manufacturing sector. Furthermore, we find evidence that active labor market policies, specifically training, can help to reduce the adjustment costs for the affected workers.

How long is Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers?

Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers by Oya Celasun is 32 pages long, and a total of 8,064 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 44 minutes to read Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers aloud.

What Reading Level is Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers?

Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers?

Cars and the Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for European Workers by Oya Celasun is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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