How Long to Read Characterization of Solid Surfaces

How Long Does it Take to Read Characterization of Solid Surfaces?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 10 minutes to read Characterization of Solid Surfaces by Philip F. Kane

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Until comparatively recently, trace analysis techniques were in general directed toward the determination of impurities in bulk materials. Methods were developed for very high relative sensitivity, and the values determined were average values. Sampling procedures were devised which eliminated the so-called sampling error. However, in the last decade or so, a number of developments have shown that, for many purposes, the distribution of defects within a material can confer important new properties on the material. Perhaps the most striking example of this is given by semiconductors; a whole new industry has emerged in barely twenty years based entirely on the controlled distribu tion of defects within what a few years before would have been regarded as a pure, homogeneous crystal. Other examples exist in biochemistry, metallurgy, polyiners and, of course, catalysis. In addition to this of the importance of distribution, there has also been a recognition growing awareness that physical defects are as important as chemical defects. (We are, of course, using the word defect to imply some dis continuity in the material, and not in any derogatory sense. ) This broadening of the field of interest led the Materials Advisory Board( I} to recommend a new definition for the discipline, "Materials Character ization," to encompass this wider concept of the determination of the structure and composition of materials. In characterizing a material, perhaps the most important special area of interest is the surface.

How long is Characterization of Solid Surfaces?

Characterization of Solid Surfaces by Philip F. Kane is 670 pages long, and a total of 167,500 words.

This makes it 226% the length of the average book. It also has 205% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Characterization of Solid Surfaces Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 15 minutes to read Characterization of Solid Surfaces aloud.

What Reading Level is Characterization of Solid Surfaces?

Characterization of Solid Surfaces is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Characterization of Solid Surfaces?

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