How Long to Read Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802

How Long Does it Take to Read Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 51 minutes to read Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802 by author 1

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"Abstract: This checklist is the third part of a series derived from a long-term multidisciplinary project on the biodiversity of decapod crustaceans from marine and coastal environments of São Paulo state (Brazil). We integrated molecular techniques (DNA markers) and morphological analyses of adult specimens for accurate identifications. We compilated 185 species from the literature, but we confirmed the presence of 168 species: 130 of which we sampled, analyzed and obtained sequences (COI and/or 16S totalizing 113 sequences) and 38 that were not directly collected but were confirmed by analyses. In addition, 27 had their distribution removed from São Paulo due to uncertainties, and absence of material as voucher. Five species were reported for the first time on the coast of São Paulo (Calappa ocellata, Neohelice granulata, Teleophrys pococki, Teramnonotus monodi, Tetraxanthus rathbunae) and one on the Brazilian coast (Pseudomedaeus agassizi). Most of the non-sampled species previously reported on the coast of São Paulo might be considered doubtful records stablished in the past by inaccurate analyses, which assumed extended distribution to the area and/or misidentifications. At this time and based on our refined compilation, we can estimate the brachyuran diversity on the coast of São Paulo in 168 species. This detailed inventory contributes to the knowledge on the local decapod fauna by checking available dataset, adding new species records in São Paulo and new sequences to GenBank database. These data may serve as baseline for future identifications and studies on conservation, population genetics, biogeography and phylogenetics, which might flag species that deserve further investigations and concerns. Keywords: Crustacea, Biodiversity, distribution, crabs, 16S mtDNA and COI"--Page 6.

How long is Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802?

Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802 by author 1 is 108 pages long, and a total of 27,864 words.

This makes it 36% the length of the average book. It also has 34% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 32 minutes to read Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802 aloud.

What Reading Level is Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802?

Checklist of Decapod Crustaceans from the Coast of the São Paulo State (Brazil) Supported by Integrative Molecular and Morphological Data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802 is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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