How Long to Read Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

How Long Does it Take to Read Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 8 minutes to read Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems by Thomas S. Bianchi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This textbook provides a unique and thorough look at the application of chemical biomarkers to aquatic ecosystems. Defining a chemical biomarker as a compound that can be linked to particular sources of organic matter identified in the sediment record, the book indicates that the application of these biomarkers for an understanding of aquatic ecosystems consists of a biogeochemical approach that has been quite successful but underused. This book offers a wide-ranging guide to the broad diversity of these chemical biomarkers, is the first to be structured around the compounds themselves, and examines them in a connected and comprehensive way. This timely book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking training in this area; researchers in biochemistry, organic geochemistry, and biogeochemistry; researchers working on aspects of organic cycling in aquatic ecosystems; and paleoceanographers, petroleum geologists, and ecologists. Provides a guide to the broad diversity of chemical biomarkers in aquatic environments The first textbook to be structured around the compounds themselves Describes the structure, biochemical synthesis, analysis, and reactivity of each class of biomarkers Offers a selection of relevant applications to aquatic systems, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, oceans, and paleoenvironments Demonstrates the utility of using organic molecules as tracers of processes occurring in aquatic ecosystems, both modern and ancient

How long is Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems?

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems by Thomas S. Bianchi is 417 pages long, and a total of 107,169 words.

This makes it 141% the length of the average book. It also has 131% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 45 minutes to read Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems aloud.

What Reading Level is Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems?

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems?

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems by Thomas S. Bianchi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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