How Long to Read Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials

How Long Does it Take to Read Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials?

It takes the average reader to read Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials by Ming-Fa Lin

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Description

Graphene-like materials have attracted lots of research interests in the fields of condensed-matter physics, chemistry, and materials science due to their interesting properties as well as they promise a broad range of applications in energy storage, electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic devices.The current book, Chemical modifications of graphene-like materials presents the diverse phenomena under the development of the grand quasiparticle framework through the first-principles calculations. The critical mechanisms, the orbital hybridizations and spin configurations of graphene-like materials through the chemical adsorptions, intercalations, substitutions, decorations, and heterojunctions, are taken into account. Specifically, the hydrogen-, oxygen-, transition-metal- and rare-earth-dependent compounds are thoroughly explored for the unusual spin distributions. The developed theoretical framework is responsible for concise physical, chemical, and material pictures. The delicate evaluations are thoroughly conducted on the optimal lattices, the atom- and spin-dominated energy bands, the orbital-dependent sub-envelope functions, the spatial charge distributions, the atom- orbital- and spin-projected density of states, the spin densities, the magnetic moments, and the rich optical excitations. All consistent quantities have successfully identified the multi-orbital hybridizations in various chemical bonds and guest- and host-induced spin configurations.The book content is sufficiently wide and deep in terms of the geometric, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of 3D, 2D, 1D, and 0D graphene-like materials with different kinds of chemical modifications. How to evaluate and analyze the first-principles results is discussed in detail. The development of the theoretical framework, which can present the diversified physical, chemical, and material phenomena, is obviously illustrated for each unusual condensed-matter system. To achieve concise physical and chemical pictures, the direct and close combinations of the numerical simulations and the phenomenological models are frequently available in thorough discussions. This is capable of providing an obvious strategy for the theoretical framework, being very useful for the science and engineering communities.

How long is Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials?

Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials by Ming-Fa Lin is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials aloud.

What Reading Level is Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials?

Chemical Modifications of Graphene-Like Materials is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

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