How Long to Read Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys

How Long Does it Take to Read Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 53 minutes to read Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys by Claudio Ronco

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This interesting volume presents research on all aspects of the circulation in native and artificial kidneys. For the first time, such a specific topic is reviewed by experimental physiologists, pharmacologists, intensive care physicians and nephrologists to reach a multidisciplinary approach to definitions, diagnostic measures and therapeutic interventions. In the first part of the book, physiologic and physiopathologic characteristics of renal circulation are analyzed, with particular attention to how they may affect the kidney's response to stress. Next, the role of systemic inflammation and cardiovascular physiologic adjustments is explored. The third part of this book is dedicated to an analysis of therapeutic interventions directed toward the manipulation of the renal vasculature and renal function in the clinical arena. Despite all of these measures, established renal failure requiring artificial and renal support eventually occurs in some patients. The practicalities, characteristics, indications and consequences of continuous renal displacement are discussed in great detail in the last part of this book, as are their implications for patient care. This volume is of the greatest use not only as a reference book for experienced specialists, but it is also invaluable as a textbook for specializing fellows or residents.

How long is Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys?

Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys by Claudio Ronco is 172 pages long, and a total of 43,344 words.

This makes it 58% the length of the average book. It also has 53% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 56 minutes to read Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys aloud.

What Reading Level is Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys?

Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys?

Circulation in Native and Artificial Kidneys by Claudio Ronco is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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