How Long to Read CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design

By Shu Keliu

How Long Does it Take to Read CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design?

It takes the average reader to read CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design by Shu Keliu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Thanks to the advance of semiconductor and communication technology, the wireless communication market has been booming in the last two decades. It evolved from simple pagers to emerging third-generation (3G) cellular phones. In the meanwhile, broadband communication market has also gained a rapid growth. As the market always demands hi- performance and low-cost products, circuit designers are seeking hi- integration communication devices in cheap CMOS technology. The phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is a critical component in communication devices. It works as a local oscillator for frequency translation and channel selection in wireless transceivers and broadband cable tuners. It also plays an important role as the clock synthesizer for data converters in the analog-and-digital signal interface. This book covers the design and analysis of PLL synthesizers. It includes both fundamentals and a review of the state-of-the-art techniques. The transient analysis of the third-order charge-pump PLL reveals its locking behavior accurately. The behavioral-level simulation of PLL further clarifies its stability limit. Design examples are given to clearly illustrate the design procedure of PLL synthesizers. A complete derivation of reference spurs in the charge-pump PLL is also presented in this book. The in-depth investigation of the digital CA modulator for fractional-N synthesizers provides insightful design guidelines for this important block.

How long is CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design?

CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design by Shu Keliu is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design aloud.

What Reading Level is CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design?

CMOS PLL Synthesizers: Analysis and Design is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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