How Long to Read Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform

How Long Does it Take to Read Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 20 minutes to read Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform by David J. Wright

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This study examined the impact of welfare reform on housing owned by community development corporations (CDCs), investigating how early implementation of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) affected the financial status of CDCs' affordable housing developments. Five types of financial impacts were considered: tenant incomes and employment; other tenant behaviors; late payments; turnover; and aggregate changes in CDC income and expenses. The study examined four CDCs in each of six cities: Atlanta, Georgia; Cleveland, Ohio; Chicago, Illinois; Minneapolis, Minnesota; New York, New York; and San Francisco, California. Research methodology included interviews with CDC staff, tenant representatives, and leaders from other civic institutions; follow-up questionnaires of key respondents; and focus groups with tenants. Overall, among those organizations that engaged in various nonhousing activities or viewed their missions as including community development in broader terms, many were already providing job training, child care, or other social services that might be thought of as responding to welfare reform. These groups reported that such efforts had little to do with the advent of welfare reform. While many CDC staffers were concerned about the impact of welfare reform laws on impoverished communities, they reported little evidence of increased problems and found most changes in their neighborhoods to be positive. (SM)

How long is Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform?

Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform by David J. Wright is 140 pages long, and a total of 35,000 words.

This makes it 47% the length of the average book. It also has 43% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 11 minutes to read Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform aloud.

What Reading Level is Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform?

Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform?

Community Development Corporations and Welfare Reform by David J. Wright is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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