How Long to Read Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols

How Long Does it Take to Read Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 55 minutes to read Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols by Sandra Louise Blair

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Aerosols can substantially impact human health, atmospheric chemistry, and climate. The composition and photochemistry of a variety of anthropogenic and biogenic primary and secondary organic aerosols (POA and SOA) have yet to be fully characterized. The composition of organic aerosols is extremely complex - they contain a variety of highly oxidized, multifunctional, low vapor pressure organic compounds. The primary focus of this thesis is on the molecular characterization of organic aerosols that are not well understood or have not been studied before, such as primary emissions from electronic cigarettes, iron (III) mediated SOA, and photooxidized biodiesel and diesel fuel SOA. Another focus of this dissertation is the effect of direct photochemical aging on the composition of organic aerosol. Direct photolysis experiments were first applied to a system that is known to have a photolabile composition, alpha-pinene ozonolysis SOA, such that characterization of a photochemical effect would be possible to quantify. Photolysis of more complex SOA that have not been studied before, photooxidized biodiesel and diesel fuel SOA, were also investigated in this thesis. Advanced high resolution mass spectrometry techniques were used in the molecular characterization of organic aerosols, including nano-Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (nano-DESI) and Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (FTICR). An additional suite of online instrumentation was used to measure gas-phase composition, particle-phase composition, particle size and concentration, and absorption properties: Proton Transfer Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS), Aerosol Mass Spectrometry (ToF-AMS), Scanning Mobility Particle Sizing (SMPS), and UV-vis spectroscopy. The molecular analysis of these aerosols provides valuable insight to the formation and photochemical behavior of unexpected, polymeric, light absorbing, and unique organosulfur species.

How long is Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols?

Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols by Sandra Louise Blair is 228 pages long, and a total of 58,824 words.

This makes it 77% the length of the average book. It also has 72% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 21 minutes to read Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols aloud.

What Reading Level is Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols?

Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols?

Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols by Sandra Louise Blair is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Composition and Photochemistry of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Organic Aerosols by Sandra Louise Blair on Amazon click the button below.