How Long to Read Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense

How Long Does it Take to Read Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense?

It takes the average reader to read Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

More than 100 U.S. institutions of higher education hosted Confucius Institutes (CIs), Chinese government-funded language and culture centers, on campus during the late 2000s and 2010s. While CIs provided a source of funding and other resources that enabled U.S. colleges and universities to build capacity, offer supplemental programming, and engage with the local community, CIs presented an added, legitimate source of risk to host institutions with respect to academic freedom, freedom of expression, and national security. By 2017, deteriorating U.S.-China relations led some U.S. colleges and universities to reconsider the value of having a CI on campus. Sustained interest by Congress and political pressure led numerous U.S.-based CIs to close, especially following the passage of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act, which contained a provision that ultimately barred institutions receiving Department of Defense (DOD) critical language flagship funding in Chinese from hosting a CI. While this provision allowed for a waiver process - and several affected colleges and universities applied for waivers in 2018 and 2019 - DOD did not issue any waivers. Today, seven CIs remain on U.S. university and college campuses. At the request of DOD, Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education presents a set of findings and recommendations for waiver criteria to potentially permit the continued presence of CIs on U.S. university campuses that also receive DOD funding.

How long is Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense?

Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense aloud.

What Reading Level is Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense?

Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense?

Confucius Institutes at U.S. Institutions of Higher Education: Waiver Criteria for the Department of Defense by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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