How Long to Read Conjugated Conducting Polymers

How Long Does it Take to Read Conjugated Conducting Polymers?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 20 minutes to read Conjugated Conducting Polymers by Helmut Kiess

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book reviews the current understanding of electronic, optical and magnetic properties of conjugated polymers in both the semiconducting and metallic states. It introduces in particular novel phenomena and concepts in these quasi one-dimensional materials that differ from the well-established concepts valid for crystalline semiconductors. After a brief introductory chapter, the second chapter presents basic theore tical concepts and treats in detail the various models for n-conjugated polymers and the computational methods required to derive observable quantities. Specific spatially localized structures, often referred to as solitons, polarons and bipolarons, result naturally from the interaction between n-electrons and lattice displacements. For a semi-quantitative understanding of the various measure ments, electron-electron interactions have to be incorporated in the models; this in turn makes the calculations rather complicated. The third chapter is devoted to the electrical properties of these materials. The high metallic conductivity achieved by doping gave rise to the expression conducting polymers, which is often used for such materials even when they are in their semiconducting or insulating state. Although conductivity is one of the most important features, the reader will learn how difficult it is to draw definite conclusions about the nature of the charge carriers and the microscopic transport mechanism solely from electrical measurements. Optical properties are discussed in the fourth chapter.

How long is Conjugated Conducting Polymers?

Conjugated Conducting Polymers by Helmut Kiess is 320 pages long, and a total of 80,000 words.

This makes it 108% the length of the average book. It also has 98% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Conjugated Conducting Polymers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 17 minutes to read Conjugated Conducting Polymers aloud.

What Reading Level is Conjugated Conducting Polymers?

Conjugated Conducting Polymers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Conjugated Conducting Polymers?

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