How Long to Read Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II

How Long Does it Take to Read Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 59 minutes to read Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II by C. Rees

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In 1965 a book by P. Bartlett appeared under the title "The Nonclassical Ions" 1). The book is a collection of papers reprinted from various journals. The many reviews that have appeared since 2-22) are either antiquated (the book published in 1972 12) covers the literature mainly before 1968) or relatively biased (e.g., 3.4,10» on brief 2, 7,11). This review attempts to discuss the various points of view on the "nonclassical" carbocations. The main point is to establish the relative role of "nonclassical" and "classical" ions in various chemical processes. The author has followed P. Bartlett's advice 1) that when setting forth the achievements of the human mind one should see how we came to the modern understanding of a given problem (" ... how we know what we know"). The theory of "nonclassical" ions offers an explanation of many unique chemical, stereochemical and kinetic peculiarities of bicyclic compounds. It has expanded our knowledge on chemical bonds in carbocations by introducing electron-deficient bonds (as in boron hydrides). It has accounted for many rearrangements of stable cations. As a "side" result our knowledge has been extended about ionization processes in a solution, as well as about stereochemical methods. 2 Main Terms of Nonclassical Carbocations In 1939 Hevell, Salas and Wilson 23) assumed an intermediate, "bridge" ion 2 to be formed when camphene hydrochloride 1 is rearranged into isobornyl chloride 3. This happened 17 years after Meerwein first postulated the intermediate formation of "carbonium" ions in chemical reactions.

How long is Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II?

Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II by C. Rees is 348 pages long, and a total of 89,784 words.

This makes it 117% the length of the average book. It also has 110% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 10 minutes to read Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II aloud.

What Reading Level is Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II?

Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Contemporary Problems in Carbonium Ion Chemistry I/II?

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