How Long to Read Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation

By María Alejandra Martínez Salinas

How Long Does it Take to Read Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 43 minutes to read Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation by María Alejandra Martínez Salinas

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Understanding the contribution of agricultural land uses to biodiversity conservation is of utmost importance. With 38% of earth's ice free land surface covered by crops and pastures, studying and understanding the potential conservation value of these lands is critical for the future of conservation strategies, particularly in biodiversity conservation hotspots such as Central America. My research focused on understanding the contribution of different agricultural land uses and a forest fragment to bird conservation in a Costa Rican landscape. The study region is located at the heart of the Volcanica Central Talamanca Biological Corridor (VCTBC), a national conservation strategy aiming at reconnecting the Volcanica Central and the Talamanca Mountain Ranges. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 are based on seven years of bird capture data produced by long-term mist-netting stations operating in eight different land uses, seven agricultural and a forest fragment. Chapter 1 comprises lessons learned during seven years of mist-netting efforts in eight land uses following a management intensity gradient. Chapter 2 focuses on bird community stability, stability understood as no changes from year to year in mean species richness and abundance of either the total population, or of resident and migratory species over a seven year period. Chapter 3 is based on an experimental study focusing on the effect of bird species in the suppression of the Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei), one of the most detrimental coffee pests worldwide. Results from our research highlights the importance of including agricultural land uses in biodiversity conservation planning. Agroforestry systems particularly showed potential for bird conservation in agricultural landscapes while fostering stable bird communities that are closer in composition to our reference forest fragment. Additionally, our results also showed that our landscape is capable of supporting bird species providing important pest control services. Finally, despite the value of agricultural land uses our results also highlight that our forest fragment fosters unique bird communities when compared to agricultural lands. Conservation planning at the landscape level should considered the uniqueness of these habitats and integrate efforts to conserve forests and managed agricultural lands for biodiversity conservation, particularly in these human-dominated landscapes.

How long is Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation?

Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation by María Alejandra Martínez Salinas is 158 pages long, and a total of 40,764 words.

This makes it 53% the length of the average book. It also has 50% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 42 minutes to read Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation aloud.

What Reading Level is Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation?

Contribution of Agricultural Land Uses to Bird Conservation is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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