How Long to Read Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head

How Long Does it Take to Read Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 26 minutes to read Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head by Philippa H. Francis-West

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Craniofacial development is a multistep and intricate process initially involving a number of inductive interactions that control neural and neural crest development, which are followed by a series of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions that control outgrowth, patterning, and skeletal differentiation. Certain aspects of craniofacial development are unique developmental processes in higher vertebrates. First, in higher vertebrates the cranial neural crest, in contrast to the trunk neural crest, gives rise to the skeletal structures. These skeletal elements include those comprising mem brane bone and secondary cartilage, which with the exception of the clavicle are tissue types found exclusively in the head in higher vertebrates. Second, with the exception of the tongue, the origin of the musculature is distinct from other regions of the body. The body and tongue muscles are formed from the segmented epithelial somites whilst the head musculature is formed from unsegmented paraxial and prechordal mesoderm. Furthermore, the signalling cascades that control myogenic differentia tion appear to be distinct as determined by gene expression and the response of myogenic cells to growth factors. Finally, the neurogenic placodes, which give rise to the sensory organs and some cranial ganglia, are only found in the head. Over recent years, there have been significant advances in our knowledge of the molecular proc esses that control craniofacial development in a number of animal models. This has given insight into the genes that control many aspects of head development from the initial induction of the head to the final stages of differentiation.

How long is Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head?

Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head by Philippa H. Francis-West is 144 pages long, and a total of 36,576 words.

This makes it 49% the length of the average book. It also has 45% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 19 minutes to read Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head aloud.

What Reading Level is Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head?

Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head?

Craniofacial Development The Tissue and Molecular Interactions That Control Development of the Head by Philippa H. Francis-West is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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