How Long to Read Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies

How Long Does it Take to Read Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 49 minutes to read Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies by R.M. Metzger

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

With the advent of X-ray diffraction and crystal structure determination in 1912 researchers in physics and chemistry began investigating the problem of crystal co hesion, i. e. , on the question of what holds crystals together. The names of M. Born, E. Madelung, P. P. Ewald, F. Bloch, E. P. Wigner, and J. E. Mayer are, in particular, associated with the pre-1940 work on the cohesion of inorganic lattices. The advent of digital computers brought along great advances in the detailed understanding of ionic crystals, molecular crystals, and metals. The work of P. O. Lowdin and r A. I. Kitaigorodosky are seminal i these more recent advances. This volume is a collection of specialist reports on a subset of the general problem of crystal cohesion. It is intended for researchers and advanced students in solid-state chemistry and physics, and biochemistry. WILLIAMS reports on the mole cule-independent empirical parameters for dispersion and repulsion that explain, and can predict, the cohesive energy of neutral organic lattices. MOMANY applies similar procedures to the conformational energy problem and shows how they can be used for the pharmacological problems of polypeptide drug design. METZGER uses quantum-mechanical molecule-dependent atom-in-molecule charges, dipole moments, and polarizabilities to study the cohesion of organic ionic (semiconducting) and par tially ionic (metallic) lattices. SILVERMAN emphasizes, with quantum-mechanical dimer calculations, the importance of dispersive interactions for the observed stacking modes in organic metallic lattices.

How long is Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies?

Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies by R.M. Metzger is 166 pages long, and a total of 42,496 words.

This makes it 56% the length of the average book. It also has 52% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 52 minutes to read Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies aloud.

What Reading Level is Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies?

Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies?

Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies by R.M. Metzger is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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