How Long to Read Data Mining and Computational Intelligence

How Long Does it Take to Read Data Mining and Computational Intelligence?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 4 minutes to read Data Mining and Computational Intelligence by Abraham Kandel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Many business decisions are made in the absence of complete information about the decision consequences. Credit lines are approved without knowing the future behavior of the customers; stocks are bought and sold without knowing their future prices; parts are manufactured without knowing all the factors affecting their final quality; etc. All these cases can be categorized as decision making under uncertainty. Decision makers (human or automated) can handle uncertainty in different ways. Deferring the decision due to the lack of sufficient information may not be an option, especially in real-time systems. Sometimes expert rules, based on experience and intuition, are used. Decision tree is a popular form of representing a set of mutually exclusive rules. An example of a two-branch tree is: if a credit applicant is a student, approve; otherwise, decline. Expert rules are usually based on some hidden assumptions, which are trying to predict the decision consequences. A hidden assumption of the last rule set is: a student will be a profitable customer. Since the direct predictions of the future may not be accurate, a decision maker can consider using some information from the past. The idea is to utilize the potential similarity between the patterns of the past (e.g., "most students used to be profitable") and the patterns of the future (e.g., "students will be profitable").

How long is Data Mining and Computational Intelligence?

Data Mining and Computational Intelligence by Abraham Kandel is 356 pages long, and a total of 91,136 words.

This makes it 120% the length of the average book. It also has 111% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Data Mining and Computational Intelligence Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 18 minutes to read Data Mining and Computational Intelligence aloud.

What Reading Level is Data Mining and Computational Intelligence?

Data Mining and Computational Intelligence is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Data Mining and Computational Intelligence?

Data Mining and Computational Intelligence by Abraham Kandel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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