How Long to Read Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia

How Long Does it Take to Read Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia?

It takes the average reader and 54 minutes to read Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia by Weber, R.

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

North Macedonia’s ambition to join the European Union requires reforms of the agricultural sector and subsidy system. One major reform is the alignment to the rules of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union on direct payments, including the “decoupling” of direct payments from production quantities. The decoupling of direct payments is likely to have significant impacts on production decisions, prices and therefore on farmer income. This paper identifies four possible scenarios for North Macedonia to align the direct payment scheme to the regulations of the European Union and subsequently analyses the impact of each scenario on farmer income, using an ex ante analysis method in the form of a static microsimulation approach and the farm accountancy data network (FADN) data at individual farm level. The results show that, on average, farmer income increases when direct payments are decoupled in North Macedonia. We further test for heterogeneity and identify different effects along farm types and economic farm size – and find that some farmers would exhibit income losses as a result of the reform (i.e. specialist cattle, mixed crops and livestock farmers). The document was developed as a key deliverable in the context of TCP/MCD/3703 “Strengthening of Agriculture and Rural Development Policy Analysis and Programming”.

How long is Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia?

Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia by Weber, R. is 54 pages long, and a total of 13,716 words.

This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 17% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 14 minutes to read Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia aloud.

What Reading Level is Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia?

Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia?

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