How Long to Read Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model

How Long Does it Take to Read Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model?

It takes the average reader and 52 minutes to read Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model by R. W. Bannister

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The modelling of the directionality of underwater noise due to wind-generated noise sources and shipping is presented. The formulations are incorporated in the Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - DUNES model. It provides estimates of omnidirectional, vertical, horizontal and three dimensional directional noise versus frequency. The model includes features hitherto unknown in models of this type -- i.e. high latitude and coastal slope enhanced wind noise. The model emphasises the calculation of noise due to the natural environment and therefore shipping contributions have to be entered explicitly, unlike some other models which incorporate extensive shipping databases. Long range wind noise is considered to be described by storms over a finite area and bearing or along continental shelves. Shipping is described by individual ships or shipping lanes over continental shelves or deep ocean. The model has been used on a range of computers such as the IBM PC, VAX 11/750 and IBM 3033. Examples of use for Version 2.3 are provided. Keywords: Ship noise; Underwater acoustics; Direction finding; Ambient noise; Surface noise; Wind generated noise. Australia. (edc).

How long is Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model?

Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model by R. W. Bannister is 52 pages long, and a total of 13,104 words.

This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 11 minutes to read Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model aloud.

What Reading Level is Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model?

Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model?

Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model by R. W. Bannister is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Directional Underwater Noise Estimates - the DUNES Model by R. W. Bannister on Amazon click the button below.