How Long to Read E-Governance in European and South African Cities

How Long Does it Take to Read E-Governance in European and South African Cities?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 15 minutes to read E-Governance in European and South African Cities by Leo van den Berg

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Since the late 1990s, city councils have become increasingly aware of the potential for information technologies (ICTs) to improve the management of cities and as an instrument for economic and social policy. This has resulted in a wave of urban ICT strategies and policies, such as the adoption of ICTs within the city administration itself, projects that facilitate access to ICTs by weaker social groups and policies to improve the urban electronic infrastructure. By comparing eight cities - Barcelona, Cape Town, Eindhoven, Johnnesburg, Manchester, Tampere, the Hague and Venice - this book examines a range of innovative urban e-governance strategies and develops a framework of analysis that permits a common approach. Throughout the book, a distinction is made between access policies (aimed at improving access to ICTs for all citizens), content policies (directed to improve the use of ICTs in the city administration and semi-public domains) and infrastructure policies (to improve the provision of broadband infrastructure). For each of the cities, e-strategies and policies are critically reviewed and compared. The book reveals that urban e-strategies have evolved from an internal and technology-centred orientation to a more outward-looking approach.

How long is E-Governance in European and South African Cities?

E-Governance in European and South African Cities by Leo van den Berg is 248 pages long, and a total of 63,984 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read E-Governance in European and South African Cities Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 49 minutes to read E-Governance in European and South African Cities aloud.

What Reading Level is E-Governance in European and South African Cities?

E-Governance in European and South African Cities is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy E-Governance in European and South African Cities?

E-Governance in European and South African Cities by Leo van den Berg is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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