How Long to Read Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan

How Long Does it Take to Read Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan?

It takes the average reader to read Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan by Philip Adams

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Greenhouse gas emissions in Jordan come primarily from the combustion of refined oil products in transport. Hence, plans to reduce emissions focus primarily on the transport sector. These plans, often detailed from a technological point of view, seldom present reasoned economic measures of likely consequences. This paper provides an assessment of the likely economic costs and benefits for Jordan of two typical schemes to reduce the environmental effects of transport. Both relate to the delivery of passenger services. The first is to encourage the uptake of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) at the expense of Internal Combustion Vehicles (ICVs) and, to a lesser extent, hybrid vehicles. The second is to invest in new public transport infrastructure - phase 2 of the Bus Rapid Transport system - assisting to reduce the use of private vehicles principally in urban areas.The analysis is based on scenarios to 2050 constructed using a large model of Jordan's economy, named JorGE. JorGE is calibrated to data for 2020 and has a detailed industrial classification. That classification recognizes electricity produced by several different conventional fossil fuel and renewable technologies and a number of road transport service industries. The road transport industries distinguish passenger from freight services. For passenger services there are separate industries producing public transport services and private transport services. The latter is further disaggregated into services provided by the three different passenger vehicle types - ICVs, EVs and Hybrids.

How long is Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan?

Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan by Philip Adams is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan aloud.

What Reading Level is Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan?

Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan?

Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan by Philip Adams is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Economic Impacts of Low-Carbon Transport Strategies for Jordan by Philip Adams on Amazon click the button below.