How Long to Read Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms

How Long Does it Take to Read Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms?

It takes the average reader and 30 minutes to read Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms by Mr. Antonio David

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We examine electoral cycles in tax reforms using monthly data over the period of 1990-2018 for 22 advanced economies and emerging markets. We show that governments tend to avoid announcing tax reforms during the months running up to elections. In addition, they become more likely to announce those reforms in the first few months following elections, indicating that “political capital” plays a role in the timing of reforms. These patterns are broad-based regarding the changes in tax base and rate, and for various types of taxes. We also find that the pre-election decrease in the likelihood of tax reform announcements is stronger in emerging markets, and weaker in the countries with relatively better institutional quality. Finally, our results indicate that neither fiscal rules nor IMF programs appear to have differential effects on electoral cycles in tax reforms.

How long is Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms?

Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms by Mr. Antonio David is 30 pages long, and a total of 7,500 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 40 minutes to read Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms aloud.

What Reading Level is Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms?

Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms?

Electoral Cycles in Tax Reforms by Mr. Antonio David is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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