How Long to Read Electoral System and Public Spending

By Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti

How Long Does it Take to Read Electoral System and Public Spending?

It takes the average reader and 44 minutes to read Electoral System and Public Spending by Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We study the effects of electoral institutions on the size and composition of public expenditure in OECD and Latin American countries. We present a model emphasizing the distinction between purchases of goods and services, which are easier to target geographically, and transfers, which are easier to target across social groups. Voters have an incentive to elect representatives more prone to transfer spending in proportional systems. The model also predicts higher primary spending in proportional systems when the share of transfer spending is high. After defining rigorous measures of proportionality, we find considerable empirical support for our predictions.

How long is Electoral System and Public Spending?

Electoral System and Public Spending by Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti is 44 pages long, and a total of 11,176 words.

This makes it 15% the length of the average book. It also has 14% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Electoral System and Public Spending Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 1 minute to read Electoral System and Public Spending aloud.

What Reading Level is Electoral System and Public Spending?

Electoral System and Public Spending is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Electoral System and Public Spending?

Electoral System and Public Spending by Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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