How Long to Read Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology

By Gernot Feifel

How Long Does it Take to Read Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 43 minutes to read Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology by Gernot Feifel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Technical improvements over the past twenty years have made endos copy the procedure of choice for examination of the hollow organs of the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts. The development of electro surgical techniques, laser technology, injection therapy, and a wide variety of other modalities now allow the endoscopist to treat many problems that in the past required open surgery. The simultaneous development of transcutaneous abdominal sonography has had an equally dramatic impact on the practice of gastrointestinal and geni tourinary surgery. The marriage of these proven technologies, known as endoscopic sonography, provides an exciting new modality that promises to further revolutionize the diagnosis and management of many intraabdominal diseases. Endoscopic sonography opens new frontiers by overcoming the primary limitations of its parent technologies. Fiberoptic endoscopy is limited by the inability to see beyond the luminal surface, this is particularly important when considering neoplastic disease because depth of wall invasion is a key factor in determining treatment. The limiting factor in transcutaneous sonography is the distance between the transducer and the target organ. With endoscopic sonography, the transducer is placed in close proximity to the target organ. This allows the use of high frequency waves (greater than 5 MHz), which provide better tissue resolution and eliminates the image distortion caused by overlying structures.

How long is Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology?

Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology by Gernot Feifel is 217 pages long, and a total of 55,769 words.

This makes it 73% the length of the average book. It also has 68% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 4 minutes to read Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology aloud.

What Reading Level is Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology?

Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology?

Endosonography in Gastroenterology, Gynecology and Urology by Gernot Feifel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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