How Long to Read Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector

By Colin C. Williams

How Long Does it Take to Read Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 34 minutes to read Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector by Colin C. Williams

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

How many businesses start-ups conduct some or all of their trade ‘off-the-books’? And how many enterprises continue to do some of their work off-the-books once they are more established? What should be done about them? Should governments adopt ever more punitive measures to eradicate them? Or should we recognise this hidden enterprise culture and attempt to harness it? If so, how can this be done? What measures can be taken to ensure that businesses start-up in a proper manner? And what can be done to help those enterprises and entrepreneurs currently working off-the-books to legitimise their businesses? The aim of this book is to advance a new way of answering these questions. Drawing inspiration from institutional theory, informal sector entrepreneurship is explained as resulting from the asymmetry between the codified laws and regulations of a society’s formal institutions and the norms, values and beliefs that comprise a society’s informal institutions. The argument is that if the norms, values and beliefs of entrepreneurs (i.e., their individual morality) were wholly aligned with the codified laws and regulations (i.e., state morality), there would be no informal sector entrepreneurship. However, because the individual morality of entrepreneurs differs from state morality, such as due to their lack of trust in government and the rule of law, the result is the prevalence of informal sector entrepreneurship. The greater the degree of institutional asymmetry, the higher is the propensity to engage in informal sector entrepreneurship. This book provides evidence to show that this is the case both at the individual- and country-level and then discusses how this can be overcome. .

How long is Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector?

Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector by Colin C. Williams is 332 pages long, and a total of 83,664 words.

This makes it 112% the length of the average book. It also has 102% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 37 minutes to read Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector aloud.

What Reading Level is Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector?

Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector?

Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector by Colin C. Williams is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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