How Long to Read Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering

How Long Does it Take to Read Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 13 minutes to read Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering by Michal Apollo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book investigates the consequences of mountaineering (hiking, trekking, climbing) on the natural environment. These consequences are divided into three groups: 1) transformations caused by the mountaineer’s, or other people’s, stay in a mountaineering region; 2) transformations caused by the mountaineer’s travel (movement) through a mountaineering region, with the consideration of the ground type (rock, rock and grass, grass, residual soil, snow, ice), and 3) transformations caused by the use of mountaineering equipment. Each of the three groups are examined individually for their direct interference with the environment, i.e. caused by the main activities of climbing, trekking and hiking (both for elite and mass mountaineering) and their indirect interference caused by auxiliary activity (mainly in the case of mass mountaineering). Auxiliary activity includes guide services, transport of equipment, use of base camp facilities and the delivery of artificial support equipment, and supports the main activity. The consequences of mountaineering on the natural environment are characterized in terms of individual components of the environment (land relief, soil, vegetation, fauna, and landscape) and location/zone of mountaineering activity (hiking, trekking or climbing zone). Because of the connections and interdependence between particular components of the environment (biotic and abiotic), only preservation of each of them can bring the desired effect – a reduction in the negative impact of mountaineering. This book presents comprehensive research outcomes and serves as a platform for more detailed, future studies.

How long is Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering?

Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering by Michal Apollo is 73 pages long, and a total of 18,469 words.

This makes it 25% the length of the average book. It also has 23% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 40 minutes to read Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering aloud.

What Reading Level is Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering?

Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering?

Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering by Michal Apollo is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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