How Long to Read Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity

How Long Does it Take to Read Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 1 minute to read Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity by T. J. Pandian

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Being sessiles like autotrophic plants and heterotrophics as animals, fungi are fascinating eukaryotes. In them, the need for external digestion has demanded surface expansion and limited tissues to 2/y. The mycorrhizas facilitate 85% angiosperms to acquire water and minerals, enhance productivity and fight against drought and pollutants. During the geological past, lichens have weathered rock and formed the present landscape. Only 121 fungal species excrete digestive enzymes to meet industrial demand. The beneficial fungi contribute 1,000 billion US$. Parasitic fungi cause 1.6 million human deaths and > 20% loss of commercial crops. Despite their ecological and economic importance, no university offers a degree course in Mycology. For 2,056,907 eukaryotic species, this book elaborates the role played by environmental factors (i) spatial distribution, (ii) light-temperature, (iii) precipitation-liquid water and biological attributes, (iv) cellularity, (v) symmetry, (vi) clonality, (vii) sexuality, (viii) modality and (ix) motility that either accelerate or decelerate biodiversity. About 20 and 80% eukaryotes are aquatics and terrestrials. Decreasing light intensity and temperature reduce diversity from the equator toward the polar zones. Water availability also reduces the diversity from 5.4 - 65.5 species/km2 in tropical evergreen forests to 2 in deserts and polar zones. Unicellularity and radial symmetry decelerate the diversity to 200 in mammals reduce clonality from 100 to 0%. Strategies developed by eukaryotes reduce selfing by

How long is Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity?

Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity by T. J. Pandian is 349 pages long, and a total of 90,391 words.

This makes it 118% the length of the average book. It also has 110% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 13 minutes to read Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity aloud.

What Reading Level is Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity?

Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity?

Evolution and Speciation in Fungi and Eukaryotic Biodiversity by T. J. Pandian is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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