How Long to Read Expert System Applications

How Long Does it Take to Read Expert System Applications?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 52 minutes to read Expert System Applications by Leonard Bolc

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

While expert systems technology originated in the United States, its development has become an international concern. Since the start of the DENDRAL project at Stanford University over 15 years ago, with its objective of problem-solving via the automation of actual human expert knowledge, significant expert systems projects have been completed in countries rang ing from Japan to France, Spain to China. This book presents a sample of five such projects, along with four substantial reports of mature studies from North American researchers. Two important issues of expert system design permeate the papers in this volume. The first concerns the incorporation of substantial numeric knowledge into a system. This has become a significant focus of work as researchers have sought to apply expert systems tech nology to complex, real-world domains already subject to statistical or algebraic description (and handled well at some level in numeric terms). A second prominent issue is that of representing control knowledge in a manner which is both explicit, and thus available for inspection, and compatible with the semantics of the problem domain.

How long is Expert System Applications?

Expert System Applications by Leonard Bolc is 471 pages long, and a total of 118,221 words.

This makes it 159% the length of the average book. It also has 144% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Expert System Applications Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 46 minutes to read Expert System Applications aloud.

What Reading Level is Expert System Applications?

Expert System Applications is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Expert System Applications?

Expert System Applications by Leonard Bolc is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Expert System Applications by Leonard Bolc on Amazon click the button below.